![]() Patination composition varies with the reacted elements and these will determine the color of the patina. They are often used by artists as surface embellishments either for color, texture, or both. The process is often called distressing.Ī wide range of chemicals, both household and commercial, can give a variety of patinas. See also: Copper in architecture § FinishesĪrtists and metalworkers often deliberately add patinas as a part of the original design and decoration of art and furniture, or to simulate antiquity in newly made objects. ![]() The chemical process by which a patina forms or is deliberately induced is called patination, and a work of art coated by a patina is said to be patinated. Figuratively, patina can refer to any fading, darkening, or other signs of age, which are felt to be natural or unavoidable (or both). The word patina comes from the Italian patina (shallow layer of deposit on a surface), derived from the Latin patĭna (pan, shallow dish). It also refers to development as the result of weathering of a case-hardened layer, called cortex by geologists, within the surface of either a flint or chert nodule. In geology and geomorphology, the term patina is used to refer to discolored film or thin outer layer produced either on or within the surface of a rock or other material by either the development of a weathering rind within the surface of a rock, the formation of desert varnish on the surface of a rock, or combination of both. This has led stone tool analysts in recent times to generally prefer the term cortification as a better term to describe the process than patination. Īrchaeologists also use the term patina to refer to a corticated layer that develops over time that is due to a range of complex factors on flint tools and ancient stone monuments. Patina also refers to accumulated changes in surface texture and color that result from normal use of an object such as a coin or a piece of furniture over time. In common parlance, weathering rust on steel is often mistakenly referred to as patina. Once we have received the return item (s) and have completed a full inspection of the returned item (s), we will offer you your refund.On metal, patina is a coating of various chemical compounds such as oxides, carbonates, sulfides, or sulfates formed on the surface during exposure to atmospheric elements ( oxygen, rain, acid rain, carbon dioxide, sulfur-bearing compounds). All returns must have the original or copy of your receipt. When returning ready to wear stocked shoes, your shoes should show no visible signs of creases in the leather, scuff marks, dirt particles on the sole or heels.Īny return items having any damages, marks, creases, scuffs, signs of them being worn, do not qualify for returns, exchange or refund. We will respond to your request usually within 2 business days to confirm your request.Īll returns should be returned in the original state, unworn or used, with original tags and original packaging, as well as sent via a traceable courier service. In the event you are not sure that you have made the appropriate purchase, we operate a free returns and full refund policy on stock products that have been delivered in the UK only, should we are unable to offer an exchange.įor Made to Order, patina and customise item (s) unfortunately we are unable to offer any refund or exchange as these item (s) would have been made based on your specifications and requirements, and are tailored for you the buyer only.īefore sending any returns to us, you should first notify us by email informing us the reason for the return. We hope that any purchases that you have made via our online boutique, you will be 100% satisfied with your purchases once received. Note: We will only ship to verified and confirmed Paypal addresses. Made To Order products will be delivered once the products have been made, as each product may require specific materials for your customisation or requirements, depending on your order, we aim to delivery with 4 to 8 weeks. All orders will have a tracking facility for you to keep a track of your order. For international order, your order will be shipped using Fedex courier service. Orders shipped within the United Kingdom will be delivered by First Class Royal Mail and requires a signature. We aim to deliver stocked orders within 48 hours of your order being confirmed by us.
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